1.
(1) | saying / studying / seeing |
(2) | hoping / having / writing |
(3) | swimming / cutting / preferring |
(4) | lying / dying |
2.
(1) | すること |
(2) | しないこと |
(3) | 私がすること |
(4) | その仕事をすること |
(5) | 一人ですること |
(6) | 一人でその仕事をすること |
3.
(1) | (S') his (V') succeeding 私は彼が試験で成功することを確信している。 (=絶対に合格すると思う) |
(2) | (S') his (V') arriving 私は彼が時間までに到着しないと思う。 (≒ he not arrive in time) |
(3) | (S') you (V') opening あなたは(あなたが)窓を開けることを気にしますか。 ⇒ 窓を開けてくれませんか。 (≒ you open) |
(4) | (S') my (V') opening あなたは私が窓を開けることを気にしますか。 ⇒ 窓を開けてもいいですか。 (≒ I open) |
(5) | (S') those (V') smoking あなたは未成年の人たちがタバコを吸うことを気にしますか。 |
4.
(1) | he is |
(2) | my father is |
(3) | of being |
(4) | I will become |
(5) | he will become |
(6) | his becoming |
5.
(1) | will を削除 |
(2) | my を削除 |
(3) | not going |
(4) | あなたをずっと待たせてごめんね。 |
(5) | (He is proud of) his wife being a good cook. |
6.
(1) | talk |
(2) | to go |
(3) | reading |
(4) | starting |
(5) | to take |
(6) | playing |
7.
(1) | 彼は彼女と話をすることをやめた。 彼は彼女と話をするために立ち止まった。 |
(2) | 私はここで彼女と会ったことを決して忘れない。 私は窓を閉めることを忘れていた。 |
(3) | to see |
(4) | seeing |
(5) | to take |
(6) | see ⇒ seeing (to see ⇒ seeing は×) |
8.
(1) | We don’t mind that he will attend the party. |
(2) | I was ashamed that I didn’t know the word. |
(3) | We are sure that Michael will do it well. |
(4) | He was ashamed that his father was poor. |
(5) | There is no hope that he will recover soon. |
(6) | He was surprised that the shop was closed. |
9.
(1) | We don’t mind his [him] attending the party. |
(2) | I was ashamed of not knowing the word. |
(3) | We are sure of Michael’s [Michael] doing it well. |
(4) | He was ashamed of his father’s [his father] being poor. |
(5) | There is no hope of his [him] recovering soon. |
(6) | He was surprised at the shop being closed. |
10.
Young people(S) think(V) that drivers lisence is the first sign of their becoming adults(O). ちなみに that 節の中は ~ that drivers lisence (S) is (V) the first sign (C) of their becoming adults (前置詞句). Young people think / that drivers lisence is the first sign / of their becoming adults. 若い人たちは~と思う / 免許証は初めての印である / 彼らが大人になったことの(若い人たちは免許証は彼らが大人になった初めての印だと思う。 ) |
11.
(1) | It is no use crying over spilt milk. |
(2) | no denying |
(3) | As soon as he arrived at Tokyo, he called me up. |
(4) | (I) am not used to being spoken to (in that impolite way.) |
(5) | There used to be a church here. |
(6) | (Would) you mind my opeinig the window? |
(7) | (Illness) prevented her from attending the meeting. |
(8) | 1 |
(9) | 彼らは喧嘩することなしには決して会わなかった。 = 彼らは会うと必ず喧嘩をした。 |
(10) | to think ⇒ thinking |