1.
(1) (5) (8) (9)
2.
(1) | This book was read by Tom. (印の解説は省略しています) |
(2) | This report was not written by Jim. |
(3) | Are the dishes washed by her? |
(4) | The question was found easy by him. |
(5) | I was given this new tie by my uncle. |
(6) | Japanese must not be spoken in this class. (by youは省略 後述) |
3.
(1) | 1 「毎年さらに多くの木が切り倒されているのですか」 |
(2) | He drew these pictures? ⇒ Did he draw these pictures? |
(3) | Where he found the key? ⇒ Where did he find the key? |
(4) | love ⇒ loves (Everyone loves her.) |
(5) | The missing boy has not been found yet. |
4.
(1) | What was done by him? |
(2) | What is this called in your mother tongue? |
(3) | - Whom was this room cleaned by? - By whom was this room cleaned? - Who was this room cleaned by? |
(4) | Who discovered America? |
5.
(1) | スフィンクスは長い間砂に埋もれていた。 |
(2) | スフィンクスは今修復されています。 |
(3) | These dishes have been washed by Sue. |
(4) | The chairs are being carried into the garden by him. |
(5) | Our car has already been repaired by my son. |
(6) | The new plan was being discussed at that time by the members of the project. |
6.
(1) | I was taken advantage of by him. |
(2) | 彼女は彼の提案に満足した。 |
(3) | is known to |
(4) | up ⇒ up to(upの後ろにtoを補うという趣旨の答えなら○) |
7.
(1) | It is said that he is a liar. |
(2) | agree ⇒ to agree (by~の誰にさせられたかはこの文の内容では重要ではありません。こういう場合もby~は省略されやすくなります。) |
(3) | Let / be |
8.
(1) | will be |
(2) | is / called |
(3) | will take care of |
(4) | written by |
(5) | knows him |
(6) | to carry |
9.
(1) | 1 |
(2) | 3 |
(3) | 3 |
10.
(1) | We elected Mr. Maple mayor of our city. |
(2) | The door is sometimes left open by him. |
(3) | laughted → laughted at |
(4) | Who [is the child taken care of by]? takesが不要 |
(5) | Can you (we) put up with such a state of things? |