1
(1) | 名詞 ― 本/心/日本/マイク/空気/価値観/睡眠 形容詞 ― 友達の/国土の狭い 動詞 ― 働く/勉強する/寝る 副詞 ― 徹底的に/良く/ぐっすり |
(2) | かわいい/ショートヘアーの/隣の家の/向こうの/人見知りな → 女の子 ゆっくり/彼と/手をつないで/景色を見ながら/てくてくと → 歩く |
2
Vi work | Vt show | Vi start |
Vt love | Vt see | Vt hope |
Vt give | Vt find | Vt tell |
Vi grow | Vi rain | Vt call |
Vt do | Vt teach | Vi turn |
Vt want | Vi sleep | Vt turn |
3
(1) | lives -Vi | (6) | are -Vi |
(2) | wrote -Vt a letter -O | (7) | write -Vt your name -O |
(3) | found -Vt the lost book -O | (8) | painted -Vt the door -O |
(4) | look -Vi | (9) | sent -Vt me -O a nice present -O |
(5) | want -Vt that -O |
4
give ex. Give me this one. |
send ex. I sent her a christmas card. |
lend ex. I lent him my video tape yesterday. |
show ex. Will you show me ho to use it? |
teach ex. He teaches us English grammer. |
tell ex. He told us the news. |
pass ex. Pass me the salt. |
5
(1) | O | (6) | Write your name on the paper. (S)VO(命令文は主語省略) |
(2) | C | (7) | I found the book easy. SVOC「私はその本が簡単だと分かった」 |
(3) | C | (8) | I found the book easily. SVO「私はその本を簡単に見つけた」 |
(4) | O | (9) | I found the interesting book. SVO |
(5) | O | (10) | I found the book interesting. SVOC |
6
(1) | Accidentaly I saw the man in question yesterday. SVO the man in question「話題のその人」とin questionはthe manを修飾する形容詞句の仕事をしているので、the man in questionを1つでOとしてもOK。講座を進めていく内に、前置詞句も含めて考えられるようになってくると思います。今はまず中心だけを判別できれば十分です。 |
(2) | Many hotels and apartments in the Europe and America omitted the number 13. SVO |
(3) | 私は 彼に 今度の会議に出席できないことを 伝えていなかった。 SVOO I didn't tell him that I couldn't attend the next meeting. |
7
(1) | 第1文型 イ・ケ |
(2) | 第3文型 エ・カ |
(3) | 第1文型 ア・ク |
(4) | 第4文型 ウ・コ |
(5) | 第5文型 オ・キ |
8
(1) | 第5文型 SVOC 「ジャックはその本が簡単だと分かった」 |
(2) | 第3文型 SVOOC 「ジャックはその簡単な本を見つけた」 |
(3) | 第3文型 SVO 「ジャックはその本を簡単に見つけた」 |
(4) | 第4文型 SVOO 「彼女はトムに辞書を買ってあげた」 |
(5) | 第3文型 SVOO 「彼女のお母さんは新しいドレスを作った」 |
(6) | 第4文型 SVOOC 「彼女のお母さんは彼女に新しいドレスを作ってあげた」 |
(7) | 第5文型 SVOOC 「彼はその女性を彼の秘書にした」 |
9
(1) | Everyone enjoys swimming in summer. SVO |
(2) | To teach is to learn. SVC |
(3) | He gave us a lot of apples. SVOO |
(4) | Children fear to go in the dark. SVO |
10
(1) | I know the news. SVO |
(2) | I know that he married her. SVO |
(3) | He told me the news. SVOO |
(4) | He told me where to go. SVOO |
(5) | He told me that she liked me. SVOO |
(6) | That he married her is great. SVC |
(7) | The fact is that he did it. SVC |
(8) | I don't know whether he will come. SVO |
11
(1) | 名詞・名詞 | (6) | 接続詞・動詞 |
(2) | 名詞 | (7) | 名詞・副詞 |
(3) | 名詞 | (8) | 名詞・形容詞 |
(4) | 名詞 | (9) | 名詞 |
(5) | 副詞 |
12
(1) | Vi | (6) | Vt |
(2) | Vt | (7) | Vi |
(3) | Vt | (8) | Vt |
(4) | Vi | (9) | Vi |
(5) | Vt | (10) | Vt |
13
(1) | to |
(2) | for |
(3) | of |
(4) | Did you buy a present for your sister? |
(5) | Will you show your new house to me? |
14
(1) | 第4文型 He gave John nothing. |
(2) | 第2文型 Her voice was soft and pleasant. |
(3) | 第3文型 No one sees his own faults. |
(4) | 第2文型 The report finally proved true. |
(5) | 第4文型 My aunt showed me her album. |
(6) | 第1文型 English, in some form, has (long) served as the world language. |
(7) | 第4文型 Father taught me how to fish. |
(8) | 第3文型 This morning I took a slow walk to the park. |
(9) | 第3文型 He has (now) learned that he cannot have his own way. |
(10) | 第3文型 Don't neglect writing to your mother. |
15
(1) | The sight reminded me that I had been there. SVOO |
(2) | Everyone thinks his own burden the heaviest. SVOC |
(3) | The most conservative British politicians were critical of huge U.S. budget deficits. SVC |
(4) | The walls of difference, laziness, and coldness that isolate each of us from others would melt like snow in Spring. SV |
16
(1) | 名詞 |
(2) | 名詞 |
(3) | 名詞 |
(4) | 動詞(Vt) |